Following the single responsibility principle, we will create separated property files dedicated exclusively to handle the dependencies information.įor the above example, we could create a zlib.props file like: props extension that basically share the same syntax, but that can be imported from the. Property files are also XML files with the. However, property files give a very convenient way to do the same, but keeping the desired decoupling and separation of concerns in software engineering. vcxproj are XML files it is possible to directly add properties in it. This is done to respect and keep possible existing values in AdditionalDependencies, that could come defined elsewhere. Note the cumulative zlib.lib %(AdditionalDependencies) expression. This is a great starting point if we want to automate the management of dependencies in MSBuild projects. Level3 true true true ZLIB_STATIC NDEBUG _CONSOLE %(PreprocessorDefinitions) true C:\TeamDeps\zlib\include $(SolutionDir)\include $(SolutionDir)\.\include %(AdditionalIncludeDirectories) Console true true true C:\TeamDeps\zlib\lib %(AdditionalLibraryDirectories) zlib.lib %(AdditionalDependencies) vcxproj file we would find something like this: This process is very manual, but we can check how it is translated to the project files. As the above properties, it can also be defined for multiple configurations. In a similar way, the libraries that our application is linking can be defined in Linker -> Input -> Additional Dependencies.Īnd finally, the library paths are necessary, this can be specified in Linker -> General. So it is necessary to add the include directories typically to all configurations. If we add the include directories to this configuration, and then later switch to Debug in the IDE, the build will fail not finding the ZLib headers. Note that all this information is defined per configuration, in this image, the Release - 圆4 configuration is being changed. For defining the include directories, it is necessary to go to the C/C++ -> Preprocessor -> Additional Include Directories:
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